Maximise Efficiency with Peak Shaving: Strategies for Smart Energy Use

Let’s face it—electricity isn’t getting any cheaper. With electricity prices fluctuating wildly during peak hours, and utility companies tacking on hefty demand charges, managing utility costs is more critical than ever. Enter Peak Shaving.

Table of Contents

Why Peak Shaving Matters

Peak Shaving is an energy management strategy that can help residential customers, manufacturing facilities, and even utility companies tackle electricity costs head-on. This isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about smarter, more efficient energy usage that supports grid stability and sustainable energy systems. But how does peak shaving work, and how can power consumers maximise its potential? Let’s dig in.

What’s the Difference Between Peak Shaving and Load Shifting?

Ah, the age-old debate: load shifting vs. peak shaving. While these strategies often get lumped together, they serve distinct purposes in energy management.

LOAD SHIFTING VS. PEAK SHAVING

Load shifting involves moving electricity consumption from peak times to off-peak hours, where electricity prices and grid demand are lower. Think of this load shifting as a temporal game of energy Tetris, where you schedule power-heavy activities like running industrial machinery or charging electric vehicles during off-peak times.

On the other hand, peak shaving refers to reducing power consumption peaks during specific peak periods of power consumption. It’s not about rescheduling electricity usage but rather using stored energy or alternative power sources like battery energy storage systems or solar panels to meet maximum peak load demands.

The Key Takeaway:

Load shifting is about timing, while peak shaving is about reducing. Both are essential tools in demand side management, but peak shaving delivers immediate cost savings by lowering peak demand charges on your electricity bill.

How Does Peak Shaving Work?

Peak shaving isn’t rocket science, but it does rely on a few critical components: monitoring, storage, and action. Here’s how it plays out:

  • Monitoring Electricity Consumption: An energy management system keeps tabs on your registered load profile and identifies when your power usage is approaching peak load.

  • Deploying Stored Energy: At the moment of maximum peak load, battery energy storage systems (or other power storage solutions) kick in to offset the electricity demand.

  • Reducing Peak Demand Charges: By using stored energy to flatten power consumption peaks, you reduce the grid load, manage utility costs, and avoid exorbitant demand fees tacked onto your billing cycle.

It’s a bit like being strategic with your credit card spending to avoid interest—but in this case, it’s your electricity bill you’re managing.

What Are Demand Charges?

Demand charges are the silent budget killers on your electricity bill. Unlike standard charges based on total energy consumed per billing period, demand charges are tied to your highest peak demand during a billing period. In other words, customers pay for the privilege of needing a lot of power at once.

Why Do Demand Charges Exist?

These fees incentivize power consumers to reduce grid demand during peak hours, ensuring the electrical grid isn’t overloaded. For grid operators, peak periods often mean firing up expensive and inefficient power plants (hello, diesel generators!) to meet the spike in electricity demand. Demand charges help cover these operating costs and encourage smarter energy consumption practices.

Take Advantage of Peak Load Shaving

Peak load shaving isn’t just for energy nerds—it’s a practical solution for anyone looking to cut electricity costs. But where should you start?

Step 1: Assess Your Power Usage

Analyze your electricity consumption data to identify patterns. When do load peaks occur? Is it during midday production hours or evening peak times? Knowing your peak power usage periods helps you target your efforts.

Step 2: Invest in Battery Energy Storage Systems

A robust energy storage system is the backbone of peak shaving. Battery storage solutions, whether standalone or integrated with renewable energy sources, store excess energy generated during off-peak times for use during peak hours. This stored energy can be deployed instantly to reduce power consumption peaks.

Step 3: Automate with an Energy Management System

Don’t leave it to guesswork. A smart energy management system can automatically detect when power consumption peaks are imminent and activate your battery storage or other power sources to flatten the curve.

Battery Energy Storage 

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are a game-changer for power storage and reducing peak demand. Here’s why they’re worth the hype:

Grid Independence: Reduce your reliance on the electricity grid by tapping into your own stored energy during peak demand periods.

Cost Savings: Avoid peak demand charges and manage utility costs effectively.

Flexibility: Batteries can be charged during off-peak times, when electricity supply is plentiful and electricity prices are low.

Scalability: Whether you’re a residential customer with a small battery setup or a manufacturing facility requiring large-scale energy storage, there’s a solution for everyone.

Pro Tip: Combining battery energy storage with renewable energy sources like solar panels amplifies your cost savings while enhancing grid stability. Excess energy generated during sunny off-peak hours can be stored and used later to offset peak demand.

The Role of Demand Response Programs

Many utility companies offer demand response programs that reward customers for reducing their electricity consumption during peak times. By participating in these programs, you can further lower your electricity bill while supporting grid operators in managing grid load efficiently. It’s a win-win.

graph, demand

Peak Shaving vs. Diesel Generators: The Sustainable Choice

Some facilities still rely on diesel generators for peak load shaving. While they can reduce peak electricity demand and charges, they come with a hefty environmental cost. Battery energy storage and renewable energy sources, on the other hand, offer a cleaner and more sustainable alternative for energy consumption management.

Why Batteries Beat Diesel:

  • Lower operating costs

  • Zero emissions

  • Easier integration with renewable energy systems

It’s time to ditch the diesel and invest in a smarter, greener energy storage solution.

Beyond the Numbers: The Bigger Picture

Peak shaving isn’t just about cost savings; it’s about creating a more resilient and sustainable energy system. Reducing power demand during peak hours alleviates stress on the electrical grid, decreases the need for additional power plants, and supports the transition to renewable energy.

For customers—whether residential or industrial—this means fewer surprises on your electricity bill and a step toward energy independence. For utility companies and grid operators, peak shaving helps balance electricity supply and demand, ensuring grid stability even as renewable energy sources become more prominent.

Conclusion

Peak shaving work isn’t glamorous, but it’s undeniably effective. By leveraging tools like battery energy storage systems, renewable energy sources, and smart energy management systems, power consumers can reduce electricity costs, minimize their impact on the electrical grid, and take control of their energy usage. With demand charges, grid demand, and electricity prices only set to rise, there’s no better time to embrace peak load shaving.

So, the next time your electricity bill arrives, remember: there’s power in knowing your power. And peak shaving is your secret weapon for slashing your energy costs and staying ahead of the curve.

Take Control of Your Energy Costs with OAK

Ready to transform your electricity usage and slash those painful demand charges? With advanced energy management systems like OAK, you can seamlessly implement peak shaving strategies that work for your business. OAK’s system monitors your power consumption peaks, helps you optimize your energy usage, and integrates solutions like battery energy storage systems to reduce your reliance on the electricity grid during costly peak periods.

By using OAK, you can:

  • Cut costs: Manage utility costs by reducing electricity demand during peak hours and avoiding hefty capacity tariffs.

  • Maximize efficiency: Leverage tools that provide real-time insights into your energy consumption and identify areas for improvement.

  • Enhance sustainability: Integrate renewable energy sources like solar panels and electric vehicles into your strategy, minimizing your carbon footprint.

  • Boost reliability: OAK helps you prepare for load shedding and maintain operations during grid disruptions using stored energy solutions.

Whether you're running a manufacturing company with fluctuating grid demand or a business looking to balance operating costs, OAK provides the tools to optimize your energy storage and cut down on electricity costs.

Take charge of your energy today! Contact us to learn how OAK can help you implement smarter energy strategies and achieve significant cost savings with peak load shaving.

Want to know more? Visit www.oak-network.com or get in touch to schedule a demo of our system. Let’s make energy management effortless!

FAQs

What is meant by peak shaving?

Peak shaving refers to reducing power demand during peak times to manage electricity usage efficiently and cut down on energy costs. It involves using an energy storage system, such as battery energy storage systems, to store excess power during off-peak hours and then using that stored energy to meet demand during peak periods. By doing so, businesses and customers can avoid high demand charges and ease the load on the electrical grid.

Is peak shaving worth it?

Absolutely, especially for businesses with high power usage during peak demand times. By shaving off those costly spikes in energy consumption, you can significantly reduce electricity bills, particularly if you’re subject to a capacity tariff or steep demand charges.

Integrating battery energy storage systems amplifies these benefits by efficiently using stored energy instead of relying on the grid during expensive peak times. For facilities that rely on diesel generators or face load shedding, peak shaving can offer cost savings and more reliable energy management.

What is the peak shaving strategy?

The peak shaving strategy focuses on using stored or alternative energy sources to reduce reliance on the electricity grid during times of high power demand. This often includes using energy storage systems like battery storage, electric vehicles, or even solar panels to meet demand during peak periods.

This approach helps reduce reliance on power plants, manage electricity costs, and contribute to overall grid stability. The strategy can also work hand-in-hand with demand response programs, encouraging power consumers to adjust their energy usage during billing cycles.

What is the difference between load leveling and peak shaving?

While both terms are about managing energy consumption, they serve different purposes. Peak shaving is all about reducing power demand during peak hours to avoid high demand charges and capacity tariffs.

In contrast to peak shaving, load leveling spreads electricity usage more evenly throughout the day, ensuring a consistent registered load profile on the grid. Essentially, peak shaving is for cutting costs during peak times, while load leveling is about optimizing overall electricity supply and balancing grid demand for utility companies and grid operators. Both approaches benefit from using battery energy storage systems to manage additional energy efficiently.

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